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Kegare makes J-horror epidemiological, not theological

You've identified a fundamental distinction between Western and Japanese horror traditions. Western horror operates on theological principles—your doom stems from moral failings like guilt or lust, and you can achieve salvation through fait…

Western horror is theological: the threat targets internal moral states — guilt, lust, pride. You can be saved by faith, exorcism, repentance, virtue. The rules are legible. The genre punishes deviation from a moral code and rewards conformity to it.

J-horror operates on kegare (穢れ) — amoral spiritual pollution. You're not doomed because you sinned; you're doomed because you walked into the wrong house, touched the wrong object, were in proximity to death. The threat is contagious and spatial, not moral. Ju-on spreads because it's pollution, not punishment. There's no purification rite, no exorcist to call, no virtue that protects you. The only defense is avoidance — and avoidance always fails.

This is why the line lands: "American horror is theological. J-horror is epidemiological." One asks what did you do? The other asks where have you been?

Diagram

Source claim: J-horror's kegare model makes evil a spatial contagion rather than moral punishment — proximity, not sin, determines doom.

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